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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtem | om aβə̑rte |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtet | ot aβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rta | ok/ogeš aβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rte |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rteda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtat | ogə̑t aβə̑rte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑rte |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑rte |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑rte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtenam | aβə̑rten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtenat | aβə̑rten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rten | aβə̑rten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtenna | aβə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtenda | aβə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtenə̑t | aβə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtem ulmaš | om aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtet ulmaš | ot aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rta ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑rte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑rten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑rten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rten ə̑l'e | aβə̑rten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rten ə̑l'e | aβə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtenam ulmaš | aβə̑rten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtenat ulmaš | aβə̑rten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rten ulmaš | aβə̑rten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtenna ulmaš | aβə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtenda ulmaš | aβə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rten ulmaš | aβə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rte | it aβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑rtena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rte) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtə̑za | ida aβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑rte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑rte |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑rte |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑rte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑rte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑rtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑rtə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑rtə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑rtə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑rtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑rtə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑rten |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑rtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑rtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑rtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑rtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑rtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑rtə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||